Failure of the Belmont Report - 847 Words

One. The Belmont Report has failed to distinguish different sources including the kinds of vulnerability or to map particular protections to particular vulnerabilities (Rogers Lange, 2013). This can be a problem because different kinds of vulnerability justify different responses. Nickel (2006) claims that there are two overlapping senses of vulnerability at work with the Belmont Report and in following human research ethics guidelines (p.2141). The first relates to the capacity to give informed consent, which the Belmont Report connects to the principle of respect for autonomy (Nickel, 2006). The second is the sense of vulnerability, as explained by Nickel, which relates to the Belmont Reports principles of justice meaning fairness (Nickel, 2006). The concern here is that vulnerable groups may be overrepresented in research for example, when the group lacks understanding or power to refuse participation (Rogers Lange, 2013). This is explicit in the Belmont Report. Within t he study, it was also explained that vulnerable groups may be excluded from research and thereby be excluded from the benefits of participation in clinical trials and subsequent access to treatments for which research evidence exists (Nickel, 2006). Research ethics guidelines that simply list groups likely to be vulnerable run a risk of stereotyping, and of the consequent harms of unjustified exclusion of research (Rogers Lange, 2013, p. 2141). Yes, I believe the authors within the articleShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War As A Propagandist War1291 Words   |  6 Pagestone. When the Civil War had just begun, there was already a general dislike of the war in the North, which set the tone for said pieces of the Union. â€Å"Early in the conflict, negative press plagued Union generals, and Grant was no exception. At Belmont in November 1861, inexperienced journalists misinterpreted much of what they saw, and their subsequent accounts minimalized the Union successes to the point of calling it a total defeat† (Sachsman, 2014, p. 96). Perhaps part of the problem was theRead MoreTuskegee Case Study1743 Words   |  7 Pages A physician shall act in the patient’s best interest when providing medical care.† Even with these medical guidelines the men in the Tuskegee experiment weren’t provided with any of these amenities and these guidelines were disregarded. The Belmont report was established in 1978 and consist of three ethical standards; beneficence, respect for human dignity and justice. 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During the Tuskegee syphilis study these three principles were absent throughout the entire 40 years. According to the Belmont report, the definition of respect for persons states, â€Å"To show lack of respect for an autonomous agent is to repudiate that person s considered judgments, to deny an individual the freedom to act on those considered judgments, or to withhold information