Saturday, May 23, 2020

This Paper Will Prove That Sigmund Freud Theory Of John

This paper will prove that Sigmund Freud theory of John Keats’s poem â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† is flawed. Demonstrated through quotations and additional sources by scholarly articles, Freud’s idea of Freudian criticism will be highlighted as the key point. To understand Freudian criticism one must understand psychoanalytic criticism. Psychoanalysis of literature is the psychoanalysis of the author or a character in each work. Psychoanalytic criticism implements the methods of reading employed by Freud and later theorists to interpret texts. It claims that literary texts, demonstrate the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author, that a literary work is an indicator of the author s own psychoses. One may psychoanalyze a character†¦show more content†¦A Muse Deconstructed: Keats s Ode on Melancholy† demonstrates Freud’s theory and its connection to Melancholia. It is stating that one suffering with depression will act before thinki ng due to their past experience. It is the minds way of dealing with the feeling of loss and mental disease of depression. â€Å"Within Freud s theory of the unconscious, this distinction represents a heuristic move rather than a systematic step in coming to terms with a certain pathological disposition, melancholia, as opposed to a certain normal behavior, mourning. The normality of this behavior is qualified by the understanding of an evidently decisive loss, which causes grief; while the pathology of melancholia is above all characterized by an apparently causeless, and therefore incomprehensible, condition of depression† (Haverkamp 694). Melancholia comes in two different forms of understanding loss and allowing it consumes oneself. The unconscious or the ID protects the mind and soul of a person from consumption of melancholia. When writers write to seek the release of this pain they place unconscious symbols or reoccurring themes in their work. Conferring with Freud mos t Professors would state that the color or spelling of an object, person or thing will always have meaning. â€Å"Freud works from the premise that all that appears is a sign, that all signs are subject to interpretation, and that they ultimately tell stories that contain the same dramatis personae and the sameShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory And Criticism1345 Words   |  6 PagesIntro to Theory and Criticism Spring 2015 Midterm Essays Freud and Literature At some point in life, everyone has heard the name Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was born in 1856, and went on to become one of the most talked about theorists. He is known as the father of psychoanalysis and has left behind an everlasting legacy. There were two influential and sometimes controversial theories that Freud left behind. Sigmund Freud’s big legacy was his work with dreams and the unconscious. This work canRead MorePersonality Paper1187 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Theory Paper Jennifer Campos PSYCH/504 January 14, 2013 Dr. Tracy Masiello Personality Theory Paper John Nash was a very interesting man. Many may just know of him because of the movie, â€Å"A Beautiful Mind†. Taking a look at John Nash and his personality and how psychologists, such as Jung and Freud would see John Nash through their diagnoses. Also taking a look at how different theories would go up against John Nash and his everyday life. The different theories that will be lookedRead Moreintroduction to psychology Essay2328 Words   |  10 PagesDIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGY 1 Abstract: The following paper consists of an explanation, of what the history of psychology taught us about the human behaviour. This explanation consists of summarising the different perspectives in psychology. Each perspective is trying to view the human mind and behaviour from a different angle, i.e. the biological perspective tries to analyse the human behaviour by understanding the biological and physical structure of the brain and the nervousRead MoreEssay Psychology of Dreams3508 Words   |  15 Pagestimes two theories have gained credibility in answering those questions. The first theory is Sigmund Freuds and the other is known as the cognitive theory of dreams also known as biological determinism. Freud presented his theory about dreams in the book The Interpretation of Dreams in 1899. In it he sets out to prove there is a psychological technique which makes it possible to interpret dreams and that interpretation has a significant meaning to waking life (Freud 35). Freuds theory not a newRead MoreThe Tale of Bigfoot1634 Words   |  6 Pagesnatives told this tale of a group of giant hairy wild ape-man like people that protect the forests to give reason for respecting nature and preserve order. Bigfoot sightings have spread throughout the United States and the world. Our fascination with this creature have spiraled into almost mass hysteria among people to find and prove this creature is real. I decided to observe and analyze the film Bigfoot. When watching the film Bigfoot created in 1970 directed by Robert Slatzer and starring John CarradineRead MoreFeminism : Women And Femininity3914 Words   |  16 Pagesthe unclear and questionable subjects in psychoanalysis, from Freud to Lacan, is the psychology of women and femininity. Male-centered psychoanalysis, which with no doubt is a reflection of tradition, patriarchy, misogyny and women discrimination as a second gender,; is the most important factor that this theory is static and conservative despite some valuable revelation. In my point of view, the founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, under the influences of his dogmatic beliefs about on ?SuperegoRead MorePerception Of Water : Cultural Influences On Human Behavior2322 Words   |  10 Pagesbodies of water. Popular culture uses this reaction to its advantage. Day in and day out the masses are bombarded with advertisements, driving down the road and there is a billboard for a â€Å"spa destination† and behind the woman with cucumbers over her eyelids is a beach with calming waves. This image is meant to elicit a reaction from the person driving by of â€Å"wow that does look relaxing.† This whole scene is used so much it is a clichà ©, but why? In this research paper I will attempt to answer the question:Read MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1627 Words   |  7 Pages This chapter covers the many questions we may have about psychology. It starts with the history and how it has changed throughout the years. It covers some of the many subfields and jobs you can have as a psychologist. It also covers the four big ideas that are associated with psychology. There are many more topics and sub-topics that will be covered within this paper on chapter 1. Section 1-1 Psychological Science is born: This section shows how the heart of psychology changes over time. InRead MoreEssay on Criminal Thoughts in Edgar Allan Poe’s Tales2035 Words   |  9 Pagesdisease of thought— from moods of mind exalted at the expense of the general intellect.† (Poe 1) The topic of the madness always kept Edgar Allan Poe’s mind occupied. A lot of his works deal with the issue of sin, guilt and the criminal’s mind. In my paper I will demonstrate the different kinds of mentality of the guilty in Poe’s stories. Edgar Allan Poe is most well known for his Gothic, detective and mysterious stories. His inclination for writing about these topics comes from his childhood. AfterRead MoreThe Shakespeare Conspiracy Theory1561 Words   |  6 Pagescredit for the work of someone else. The search for evidence to either prove or disprove this conspiracy has been one of the hardest searches I have ever had to do. I searched countless sites and countless books to find at least one negative or positive piece of evidence other than just speculation and one side arguing against another on the true author. In this paper I will go through several different theories I have found on this subject ranging from Edward De Vere to Sir Francis Bacon and other famous

Monday, May 18, 2020

Black Analysis Black Hearts Book Report - 1067 Words

Black Hearts Book Report Reading this book I found it to be very intriguing. It is a story about men from the 101st Airborne Division’s legendary 502nd Infantry Regiment known as â€Å"the Black Heart Brigade. These men were deployed to the country’s worst and most unfavorable location at the most dangerous time. The platoon the book talks about the most would be the Bravo Company First Platoon. They were constantly in a rough patch throughout the entire book, facing constant leadership changed and trying to survive the Triangle of Death. Being in this hostile environment caused many of the soldiers to lose discipline and not even care about life or death for their own sake. Their mentalities were at an all-time low, causing them to do crazy things like rape a fourteen year old Iraqi girl and murdering her and her family cold blooded. It was a tragic deployment and we can clearly see and feel the motions they had during their time in Iraq. First Platoon had many leader s brought in to try and fix the platoon. Sergeant First Class Fenlason was brought into the platoon as the new platoon sergeant on February 4th, 2006. He was not respected right away because he was one who did not have any combat experience. He was just a desk worker who got brought in to fix the platoon with a cocky attitude. From the Joes perspective he did nothing but â€Å"{sit} around smoking cigarettes and drinking coffee, and that’s it. He would do patrols once a month to go and talk to some leaders.† They hatedShow MoreRelatedThe Black Jacobins : A Response For Scott s Conscripts Of Modernity880 Words   |  4 Pages The Black Jacobins: A Response to Scott’s Conscripts of Modernity Whether under the form of ideological or material disciplining, enslavement represents the inaugural form of the Modern Caribbean. This form is to be understood as intractably linked to its always-already dialectical negation: emancipation. In this essay I offer a critical engagement with the treatment that these two categories receive in The Black Jacobins (C.L.R. James 1938) as analysed from the perspectiveRead MoreAmes s Long Battle Against Lynch Law1257 Words   |  6 Pagesof this book is a fascinating study over Jessie Daniel Ames, who was a southern woman who played major roles in several local social movements between the two world wars- as the very first President of the Texas league of woman voters, leader in the Texas Equal Suffrage Association, Director of Woman’s Work for the Commission on Interracial Cooperation in the 1920’s, and following that decade as the head of the association of southern Woman for the prevention of Lynching (ASWPL). The book deals bothRead More Greatest Sinner in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pagesredemption from sin. Any sin becomes compounded when the perpetrator does not take responsibility for it. In the book The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, perhaps the greatest sinner was Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale.    Many of Hawthornes works center around what is right or wrong, and the consequences of breaking the basic links between humans by committing acts of sin (Brown). In this book, Reverend Dimmesdale is Hester Prynnes secret lover, with whom he shares his sin, the sin of adulteryRead MoreEssay about Feasibility Report of Database Booking System1670 Words   |  7 PagesFeasibility Report of Database Booking System Summary This document will discuss the feasibility of developing a new database application system at Time 4 Children’s Centre to better mange the booking and recording of user details. The system will have a database of users and employees, and the system will computerise the booking procedure. Background Time 4 is a small government funded charity that provides multi-agency services that are flexible and meet the needs of young childrenRead MoreAnalysis Of Anna D Smith s Twilight 1563 Words   |  7 Pagesplaywright, started investigating the experiences, feelings and emotions of the Los Angeles peoples when the riots had happened. For her play; she wanted to perform an act of one woman on the stage and also published all those human experiences in her book. For her requirements she did interview more than 200 citizens of that country for getting the detailed information about Riots. However, through her play â€Å"Twilight† she wanted to explore the real picture of the people suffrages, police brutality,Read MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln928 Words   |  4 Pages4. Similar Books: †¢ Benjamin P. Thomas, Abraham Lincoln: A Biography (Southern Illinois University Press, 2008). †¢ David Herbert Donald, We Are Lincoln Men: Abraham Lincoln and His Friends (Simon Schuster, 2004). †¢ Roy Morris Jr., The Long Pursuit: Abraham Lincoln’s Thirty-Year Struggle with Stephen Douglas for the Heart and Soul of America (Bison Books, 2010). 5. Similar Articles: †¢ Mary Frances Berry, â€Å"Lincoln and Civil Rights for Blacks,† Volume 2, Issue 1, 1980, pp. 46-57 (Journal of TheRead MoreStereotyping: A Phenomenon That Is Instigated Or Perpetually Within Us?1541 Words   |  7 PagesImagine an AP Mathematics class going on in which all the students are sitting in pairs. In the front middle row, a girl and a boy are sitting together. The boy is wearing a huge pair of black study glasses, an un-ironed dress shirt with khakis and has frizzy hair quite obviously because he has not brushed it. On the other hand, the girl is gorgeous looking with curly strawberry blonde hair, big blue eyes and clearly into fashion which is portrayed by her sensational dressing sense. Now what is theRead MoreEssay on Theme of Death in White Noise1107 Words   |  5 Pagesof Images: Television as Unmediated Mediation in DeLillo’s White Noise,† believes that â€Å"Murray’s interpretations become Jack’s convictions; Murrayâ₠¬â„¢s speculations, Jack’s experiences† (143). Drawing on Murray’s speculation‘s, Jack embraces Murray’s analysis as a truth and uses the supermarket as security, a place where colors and names always in the same place, a place where he can escape death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jack also uses credit as a way to escape using a consumer‘s lifestyle. After one random instance ofRead MoreWhite Noise1154 Words   |  5 PagesImages: Television as Unmediated Mediation in DeLillos White Noise, believes that Murrays interpretations become Jacks convictions; Murrays speculations, Jacks experiences (143). Drawing on Murrays speculation‘s, Jack embraces Murrays analysis as a truth and uses the supermarket as security, a place where colors and names always in the same place, a place where he can escape death. Jack also uses credit as a way to escape using a consumer‘s lifestyle. After one random instance of thinkingRead More Intertextual Exchange in Carmilla, Dracula and the Historian1639 Words   |  7 Pagespoint whispering, â€Å"You are mine . . . † (105). Confused by Carmilla’s remark, Laura wonders if the two women are related. Unbeknownst to Laura, they are! As the story progresses, Laura experiences an unusual dream in which she encounters a â€Å"sooty-black animal† resembling a â€Å"monstrous cat† (115). Shortly thereafter, Laura complains of interminable dreams, exhaustion and melancholy that she attributes to â€Å"imagination† and â€Å"nerves† (119). As Laura’s illness intensifies, Le Fanu introduces his third

Monday, May 11, 2020

King Henry s Viii Church Of England Essay - 2987 Words

Jason E. Burleigh English M01A Professor Egan November 21, 2014 King Henry’s VIII Church of England Was the Reformation Based in Religion or Politics? When most students think of Henry VIII, they think of the mad, power hungry and misogynistic tyrant who beheaded two of his wives and married six times. Although those events did in fact take place, it is the greater accomplishments of King Henry VIII that should be remembered throughout history. Historians consider Henry VIII to be the most important monarch to have ruled the English and Welsh (Hutton). While Henry VIII is most memorable for his foundation of the Church of England, he was also admired for his remodeling of English government and taxation, the arrival of renaissance art and literature to England, the establishment of the Kingdom of Ireland, and the establishment of major buildings such as colleges, palaces, and fortresses (Hutton). King Henry VIII was an essential figure in establishing in the mind of the public, the island state of England, to be a powerful but independent nation. The English reformation is often regarded as the most important event in English history. There are many misconceptions about the cause of the reformation, as well as debate over the impact the Reformation had on English culture and society. It is indisputable that the English reformation finds its roots with King Henry VIII. Henry VIII was the most influential factor in the reformation and is the very cause of the separation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Renaissance1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Church held the presiding ideas upon mostly everything in society. The social norm was to follow and believe what the Church had said to be true. However, the Renaissance brought about impending ideas on concepts throughout the world. Leaders such as Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I arose to power amid this age. Although there were many kings and queens that rose to power during this time period, and are argued to be the most influential leaders of the Renaissance, King Henry VIII is theRead MoreThe Tudors Effec t On The English Church Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pageson the English Church â€Å"Nothing would be the same for any woman in this country again. From this time onward no wife, however obedient, however loving, would be safe. For everyone would know that if a wife such as Queen Katherine of England could be put aside for no reason, then any wife could be put aside.† (Gregory, 2002, 276) The Tudor dynasty was a well-known royal family during England in the 1500’s. The best known, and discussed ruler during this time was King Henry the VIII. He is known forRead MoreThe Tudors Effect On History Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone would know that if a wife such as Queen Katherine of England could be put aside for no reason, then any wife could be put aside.† (Gregory, 2002, 276) The Tudor dynasty was a well-known royal family during England in the 1500’s. The best known, and discussed ruler during this time was King Henry the VIII. He is known for his many wives, specifically six, and also his radical reformation of the English Chu rch. King Henry VIII was very concerned with having a male heir to continue the dynastyRead MoreThe Appeal Of Indulgences By Johann Tetzel1407 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1: Indulgences: The offer of indulgences was a practice where the congregation recognised a gift or other beneficent work with a bit of paper, a liberality, that ensured that the supplier s spirit would enter paradise all the more rapidly by lessening their time in limbo. The Church taught that if a man had submitted no genuine sins that ensured a spot in damnation and they kicked the bucket before apologising and making up for the greater part of their wrongdoings, then their spirit wentRead MoreHenry Viii And Elizabeth Of York1038 Words   |  5 Pages Henry VIII Can you guess who this is? He will form his own church (Elton). He will also marry 6 wives(Crofton 130). Did you guess right? It was King Henry VIII. Henry VIII was born June 28, 1941 (Crofton 128). Henry was the second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York (Elton). After his oldest brother Arthur in 1502 he became heir to the English throne (Crofton 130). In 1509 Henry VII died and then Henry VIII was crowned on June 23,1509 (Crofton 128). Henry was the secondRead MoreGreat Leaders And Rulers Of The Elizabethan Time Period1748 Words   |  7 Pagesbut if you want to test a man s character, give him power†. Whether given power through democracy, communism, monarchy, or several other forms of government those who lead a country or nation are remembered throughout history. Leaders and rulers are distinguished by the events that occur during their reign whether they are controllable or insuppressible. They are remembered for the conflicts that occur and simply how they use the power given to them. The title of King gives one a tremendous amountRead MoreThomas Cromwell : A Great Writer Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Cromwell Thomas Cromwell was a great English statesman and lawyer who lived in the late 1400s to early 1500s. He was born in 1485 in the district of Putney in London, England. Though he was born into a blacksmith and trade family, he wanted to be self-made and get into the government and politics of England. At a young age, Thomas Cromwell traveled through Europe, including Italy and France, picking up various trades such as military, banking and as a clerk but later ending up as a lawyerRead MoreHenry Viii And Henry Vi : Why Did Shakespeare Do This !?1510 Words   |  7 Pages12/6/2014 Sasha Woods English 2B Ms. Carey Henry VIII and Henry VI: Why did Shakespeare do this!?! The Shakespearean playwrights, Henry VIII and Henry VI are portrayed as the most powerful and dominant king that ever ruled England. Then you take a look at these two kings real lives and it strikes mystery. What true? What not? What to believe, what not believe? Well in this book report, I will compare and contrast the playwrights that Shakespeare wrote, to there real lives. But first we have toRead MoreThe Impact Of Thomas Cromwell And The Christant Reformation1323 Words   |  6 PagesPeriod (True, â€Å"The Early Modern Period† slide 2). This point in history is marked with important people, movements, and advancements in technology (True, â€Å"The Early Modern Period†). Some of the most prominent names from this time are Martin Luther, King Henry VII, and John Wycliffe (True, â€Å"The Protestant Reformation†). All of these people played a significant role in the movement referred to as the Protestant Reformation. For instance, William Tyndale was able t o produce one of the first English versionsRead MoreKing Henry Viii : The King Of The Throne1682 Words   |  7 PagesKing Henry VIII was one of the most important and controversial leaders in English royalty history. In his rule, he made several large changes to normal English lifestyle, including taking complete control over the Church system and stripping the pope of all of his powers in England. He also broke a Christian tradition by having six different wives (In Christianity, you are not allowed not allowed to divorce or have several spouses). King Henry VIII s life and rule completely redefined English

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Failure of the Belmont Report - 847 Words

One. The Belmont Report has failed to distinguish different sources including the kinds of vulnerability or to map particular protections to particular vulnerabilities (Rogers Lange, 2013). This can be a problem because different kinds of vulnerability justify different responses. Nickel (2006) claims that there are two overlapping senses of vulnerability at work with the Belmont Report and in following human research ethics guidelines (p.2141). The first relates to the capacity to give informed consent, which the Belmont Report connects to the principle of respect for autonomy (Nickel, 2006). The second is the sense of vulnerability, as explained by Nickel, which relates to the Belmont Reports principles of justice meaning fairness (Nickel, 2006). The concern here is that vulnerable groups may be overrepresented in research for example, when the group lacks understanding or power to refuse participation (Rogers Lange, 2013). This is explicit in the Belmont Report. Within t he study, it was also explained that vulnerable groups may be excluded from research and thereby be excluded from the benefits of participation in clinical trials and subsequent access to treatments for which research evidence exists (Nickel, 2006). Research ethics guidelines that simply list groups likely to be vulnerable run a risk of stereotyping, and of the consequent harms of unjustified exclusion of research (Rogers Lange, 2013, p. 2141). Yes, I believe the authors within the articleShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War As A Propagandist War1291 Words   |  6 Pagestone. When the Civil War had just begun, there was already a general dislike of the war in the North, which set the tone for said pieces of the Union. â€Å"Early in the conflict, negative press plagued Union generals, and Grant was no exception. At Belmont in November 1861, inexperienced journalists misinterpreted much of what they saw, and their subsequent accounts minimalized the Union successes to the point of calling it a total defeat† (Sachsman, 2014, p. 96). Perhaps part of the problem was theRead MoreTuskegee Case Study1743 Words   |  7 Pages A physician shall act in the patient’s best interest when providing medical care.† Even with these medical guidelines the men in the Tuskegee experiment weren’t provided with any of these amenities and these guidelines were disregarded. The Belmont report was established in 1978 and consist of three ethical standards; beneficence, respect for human dignity and justice. Beneficence is the â€Å"duty imposed on researchers to minimize harm and maximize benefits.† (Polit Beck, 2010) Beneficence providesRead MoreEssay on Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report1188 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report Liberty University Alcoholics Anonymous Support Group Report Group therapy has evolved so much that the participant are learning how to help themselves and others. Self-help groups are one of the most popular forms of group therapy. One of the most known self-help groups is Alcoholics Anonymous also known as A.A. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international organizationRead MoreEssay about Stephen Napier on Stem Cell Research920 Words   |  4 Pagesthe research ( Napier, 496-7). In the next section of his article he begins to describe the research failures and the Belmont report. He describes the Nazi experiments as well as the Tuskegee syphilis experiment in Africa. In the wake of these things surfacing the United States adopted The National Research Act of 1974 to protect ethical principles in research. He then describes the Belmont report and the three basic principles it outlined. The three that they outline are respect for a person, beneficenceRead MoreCode of ethics serves as the moral compass that directs and guides the integrity, va lues, and1500 Words   |  6 Pagesethics clarifies to employees what the company stands for and its expectations for employee conduct (Daft, 2013). A well-written code is a true commitment to responsible business practices in that it outlines specific procedures to handle ethical failures. Within the research enterprise, the code of ethics ensures that research projects involving human subjects are carried out without causing harm to the subjects involved. Research ethics also ensure researchers conduct research in an ethical mannerRead MoreThe Tuskegee Study Of Untreated Syphilis1285 Words   |  6 PagesJuly 1972 and the ensuing public outcry, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare appointed an ad hoc advisory panel to review the study (Lock et al., 2001). The panel criticized the study for the lack of voluntary informed consent and the failure to offer treatment when it became available (CDC, 2017). The panel concluded that the study was â€Å"ethically unjustifi ed† (Lock et al., 2001) and ordered its immediate termination. At the time the study was terminated in October 1972, only 74 subjectsRead MoreSetting Boundaries in Counseling Essay854 Words   |  4 Pagesclient/soldier is a no-show, or late for an appointment, the counselor must call the soldier’s 1st Sergeant or Commander. If the soldier was positive for substances from a urinalysis, the counselor had to report this as a â€Å"fact† in treatment, thus the soldier could be deemed a â€Å"Rehabilitation Failure† from the program at which point the command would begin separation procedures of the soldier from the Army. In the past, the staff has encountered clients asking special favors from the counselors inRead MoreEthical Implications Of The Clara Case835 Words   |  4 Pagesand respect for people’s rights and dignity. Although these are not mandatory standards, these principles should be the aspiration of every man of psychological sciences to maintain high standards of practice and professional good moral character. Failure to comply with the principles of the code of ethics does not imply legal basis for actions against the researcher. However, those who fail to act in accordance with them will most probably tarnish their reputation, (APA, 2010; â€Å"US Department of Health†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Read MoreNature and Social problems1091 Words   |  5 Pageseffects for the children and their families. The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum: â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm† (Children Welfare Information Gateway, 2011). In 2012, it was estimated that 686,000 children were victims of abuseRead MoreEthical Principles Of The Tuskegee Syphilis1919 Words   |  8 Pagesfor persons, beneficence, and justice are three principles that every healthcare professional should base their practice on. During the Tuskegee syphilis study these three principles were absent throughout the entire 40 years. According to the Belmont report, the definition of respect for persons states, â€Å"To show lack of respect for an autonomous agent is to repudiate that person s considered judgments, to deny an individual the freedom to act on those considered judgments, or to withhold information

Premodern Religion Free Essays

Paul Lambert Hum 251 Professor Horten 9 / 26 / 2012 The Facade of Pre-Modern Religion During the pre-modern age there was perhaps no larger an aspect of everyday life than religion. Today’s day and age is a stark contrast, as religion has for the most part taken a backseat in importance. From the pre-modern age to now, religion has changed completely. We will write a custom essay sample on Premodern Religion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pre-modern religion held political power locally, and all across Europe. Today religion holds a mostly spiritual power for the truly devout. This essay will discover the role and importance that religion played in the pre-modern age, and how it permeated the lives of those living in it. In pre-modern times there wasn’t a diverse society like the one we currently live in. In the pre-modern age everybody had their own role in the community. In this feudal society, there was very little opportunity for advancement. Because of the lack of education at this time people only had a few skills, which they would put to use to make a living. Most people were farmers who worked the land most of their lives to provide food for their village, and family. There were others that had specialty skills, who may have been a blacksmith, or a shoe maker; but what they all had in common was that they were all hard workers, who had hard lives. In a pre-modern village the noble family, or the wealthiest families, would have presided over the village. These nobles would have essentially ruled over the villages and made sure things ran smoothly. About the only chance of becoming something other than a craftsman, or farmer, was to be born into one of these noble families. If you were privileged you could become a knight, but many of these people would become clergy. These clergy were one of the biggest aspects of the pre-modern society. Each village had a church, and that church was the main center of community life. The priests or clergymen were at the center of this as well. The clergy played the role of intermediary to God. These men were also some of the only educated people around, although their education may have been still somewhat limited. In addition to the church, the clergy would have run the monastery. Monasteries were multifaceted facilities where the sick in the community could be cared for, the poor fed, and where monks would have studied, and also made copies of books. Clergy would have been at the head of religious ceremonies, as we saw in â€Å"The Return of Martin Guerre,† where at his marriage the priest performs the actual marriage ceremony; along with blessing of the bride and groom so that they may be fertile and produce many children. The largest role that clergy would have played though would have been as the spiritual leader of the community. One of the biggest differences between religion in pre-modern times and today was the public nature of personal religious faith. Today our own personal religious beliefs are usually kept to yourself, unless you are talking with someone close to you, or are having a theological discussion. In pre-modern life everyone was religious, and your religious beliefs were a public matter. At a time when the mass public is so vastly uneducated, the need for counsel with clergy was in high demand. As we read in the book â€Å"Year of Wonders,† the local clergyman, Michael Mompellion, from the beginning of the book, because of his role of clergy, is always being asked for help. In the beginning of the book Anna has to work hard to keep Miss Bradford from bursting into the rectory to seek out the counsel of the Rector, Mompellion. Until the end of the book when we see Mompellion’s true colors show through, he does seem like a very good, level headed, leader for the community. Although his actual holiness may have been more of an act, due to some of his strange actions throughout the book; it seems that the village may not have made it through the plague without his leadership, both spiritual and actual. Michael Mompellion is the one who first suggests that the village must quarantine themselves to prevent the spread of the plague to other villages. He is the one who stands up to the wealthy Bradford family, warning them of the potential for spreading the plague if they leave the village. In this confrontation Mompellion is shown to have the best interests of not only the village, but others surrounding by stating â€Å"but think of those you are putting at risk†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (110). This is in stark contrast to Colonel Bradford whose family is looked up to in the village doesn’t take the responsibility of staying and setting an example for the rest of them. Colonel Bradford clearly states his main concern, â€Å"The colonel replied coldly. â€Å"I am merely doing what any man of means and sense must do: safeguarding what is mine. †(110). Mompellion is also shown to give tremendous spiritual leadership. Mompellion in his sermon to the village; embraces the plague, as a test from God. He implores the village to view the plague in the same way. Mompellion states that the plague has brought God nearer to the village than ever before, and perhaps as close as he will ever come in all of their lives. Mompellion tests their faith in God here, and even though most of the villagers stay, their behavior afterwards is less than holy. Throughout the book Anna and Elinor Mompellion tend to the needs of the villagers. The two help with births, and when villagers begin to fall ill, they tend to them until death; and Michael Mompellion tends to their spiritual needs. Michael Mompellion is never cast in the holiest of holies light from the beginning. In the first interaction we see him in he tells Miss Bradford to go to hell. Mompellion also takes advantage of vulnerable Anna towards the end of the book after his wife is murdered, and sleeps with her. Mompellion is seen taking advantage of his position in the community; even what relatively small power he does have, which is very small compared to the Catholic Church of the time. The Catholic Church played probably the biggest role in religion in the pre-modern age. At the head of this church was the Pope. In the Catholic Church the Pope acted as a king. Cardinals came second in the hierarchy. The power of the Catholic Church saturated the pre-modern day. Although Europe was still made up of many different countries, the Catholic Church essentially over powered the political will of any one country. The Pope especially had an almost unlimited power both politically and religiously. The role of the Pope was to act as an intermediary to God on earth. This led to the uneducated pre-modern people of the time to blindly follow most if not all commands that came from the Pope. In addition to having the power of a king, the Pope pursued power and wealth as if he were one. Over time the Catholic Church amassed land and wealth. The Pope was anything but holy by taking advantage of his perceived power of intermediary to God. The Catholic Church furthered their power over the pre-modern people by perpetuating a view of God as a brutal enforcer, who dealt out punishment for sin with very little mercy. The church emphasized fearing God. This kept the people obeying the rule of the church, and the Pope. This rule continued for the most part until the reformation. At this time large gothic cathedrals began to be built. These churches were very tall, with thick stone walls, and large stained glass windows. The cathedrals were designed to give the pre-modern people a sense of the presence of God inside, and a sense of the power and majesty of the Catholic Church by the sheer size on the outside. Religion played a major role in the lives of pre-modern people in Europe. For whatever reason it may have been; fear of the Catholic Church, or excommunication, a desire to fit in, or just plain old true belief. I believe it was a little bit of all of those factors. But the role of religion in pre-modern life did have several key functions for those clergy in power. It allowed them to be an inspiration to the people they overlooked. In the case of Michael Mompellion, he was the one who kept the cool head in the face of impending danger. That religious power was also easy to take advantage of, and led to the search for more wealth, land, and political power. By using the people’s belief that the Pope was really chosen by God as his voice on earth, the Catholic Church was able to hide behind their religious office, and make people think they were doing good, when in fact it was only a facade. Works Cited Vigne, Daniel, dir. Le Retour de Martin Guerre. 1982. Film. 11 Sep 2012. Brooks, Geraldine. Year of Wonders. New York: Viking Penguin, 2001. Print. Horten, Gerd. â€Å"Pre-Modern Age . † Concordia University, Portland. 9/5-14/2012. Lecture. How to cite Premodern Religion, Papers

Learning Management System

Question: Discuss about the Learning Management System. Answer: Introduction I am currently undertaking an academic course in the domain of engineering management and would thus like to gain knowledge regarding the practical application of management theories in engineering works. Since I completed my bachelors degree in IT, I am willing to explore the use of management programs and policies in some of the leading information technology service providers of the market, the HCL Technologies being one such example. I have realized the importance of applying the concept of management and compliance it with the development in field of engineering professionalism. The project report has been made to incorporate the analysis of the engineering management and following them for realizing the importance of the learning management for the employees of an organization. The following report would help in reviewing the project of learning management system for the employees. The report consists of a section of literature review in which the topics related to learning management system would be critically evaluated for formation of an appropriate project report. Background and definition of the issue/problem The study has been done for analyzing the role and impact of the learning management system for the development of employees in an organization. The employees play a fine role for the development of the operations and proper functioning of systems in the organization. The learning management system would help in forming a compliance with the progress of the professional aptitude of the employees (Arends, 2014). Learning in business organization plays the most significant role for the development of the operations and formation of the better solution for their operations. The learning and development are dependent on each other and the absence of learning would result in chaotic implementation of the innovative operations. The proper and systematic development of operations has resulted in forming progress of the business organization. According to the authors like (Bednall, Sanders, Runhaar, 2014), the role of the learning management system has not being limited to benefit the organ ization with process development. However, the system has helped in forming an incredible formation of system management skills and functions. Definition of the issue The development of technology has brought out many new and innovative ways for completing any process or operations in the business organization. The development of operations has made it evitable for the employees to understand and form better acceptance for the new system. It has been seen that due to the lack of knowledge and prior information, the employees are not able to adjust with the new technology or system in the organization (Cavus, 2013). It has resulted in making them unfit to carry on their services in the organization. The employees need to be adaptive and understanding for developing better understanding about the innovative technologies and processes. The lack of learning process in the organization would make it incompatible for supporting the operations of the organization. The competition among the organizations has resulted in development for finer means of producing higher quality products and services. The lack of learning system would result in making the ope rations of organizations incompatible to support innovative functions (Chung, Pasquini, Koh, 2013). It would also result in increasing the overall expenses of the organization. Justification for selecting the issue The use of learning information system would help in forming processes and procedures for the compatibility of the employees and their learning process. It would help the employees for developing a habit of self evaluation and development to adopt to the latest operation processes in the organization. The development of technology can be accommodated with the operations and the employees that are already been in the organization (Cigdem Topcu, 2015). The use of learning management system would be helpful for the easy addressing to the challenges and problems for providing more beneficial opportunities in the organization. The learning process would help individuals for developing extra attention to the internal and external operations. Aim and objectives of the project The project has been done to consider the learning management system and its benefit for the employees. The development of the project would help in realizing the importance of the implementing the learning management system in an organization. This section of the report would explain the aims of the research and point out the objectives for completing the project. Aim and objectives The primary aim of the research is to find out the role and importance of the learning management system for a business organization. The study would critically evaluate the formation of the research for developing the role of the learning information system. The topic has involved some terms related to the information learning process like e-learning, information, ICT and many others (Du, Fu, Zhao, Liu, Liu, 2013). The research aims to clarify all these terms to the readers for forming an appropriate technology system for the implementation of the learning management system. The objective of this report is to highlight the issues of lack of prior knowledge and development of the technology to adjust the innovation in the operations. The other objective of the report is to use some appropriate literature to analyze the development of the learning in the project of implementing the learning management system. The objectives of the report are pointed out below: To understand the importance of the learning and issues resulted due to lack of learning among the employees of the organizations To understand the aspects of learning management information system for the operations of an organization Research Questions The research project is based on the analysis of significance of learning management system in business organization. The research questions are based on the objectives of the project and formation of the research analysis. The research questions include: What are the issues of lack of learning among the employees of the organization? What has been done so far in the research of significance of the learning management system? What are the benefits of implementing learning information system for the employees? Literature review of Learning Management System The literature review for the topic of significance of the learning management system has been done for critical evaluation of its role in the business organization. The points included in the literature review are definition of the topic, history, purpose, comparison with same technology, and technical aspects of the system. Definition of the Learning management system According to (Emelyanova Voronina, 2014), learning management system can be defined as a software application that can be used for documentation, administration, reporting, tracking, and delivery of the electronic media based educational courses and training programs. The system ranges from the management of training to the educational records keeping software for online distributing in the organization. The use of hybrid courses and augmented learning knowledge can be used by the Internet platform for delivering the most suitable and comfortable system development for the Internet based learning. The business organization utilizes the learning management system for delivering online training in the training departments and to use the automatic data recording along with employee registration. History of Learning Management System The development of learning management system has been initiated and developed from the computer based development. The computer based development has been flooded with instructions (computer based and computer aided) and learning process (computer assisted). The learning process includes sophisticated tutorials, practice programs, and individualized instructions (Emmer Evertson, 2016). The computer based learning process started with computer managed instructions and then shifted to integrated learning system. It offers the additional functions to the instructions provided. The Integrated learning system provided the ease of management and tracking along with integrated operations and personalized instructions. Jostens had coined the term Integrated learning system and the system of computer instruction was originally based on PLATO learning system (Holman, Aguilar, Fishman, 2013). The PLATO learning system was content free and separate computer based instruction. Purpose of Learning Management System The learning management system and other educational system had the difference of understanding the systematic nature of the learning management system (Horvat, Dobrota, Krsmanovic, Cudanov, 2015). It provides the framework for the development of all the learning processes in the organization. The learning management system infrastructure handles and delivers the instructional content, manages the individual training, assesses the organizational goal, collects and presents the data for the learning process, and tracks the progress for the meeting the goals of the organization. The handling of course registration, administration, gap analysis in skills, and reporting of tracks are all done with the aid of learning management system (Horvat, Dobrota, Krsmanovic, Cudanov, 2015). The learning management system is web based for supporting the faster access to the system and development of the online learning process. The role of the learning management system in the business organizatio n is for developing the content based learning, enhancing the solutions, and supporting the teachings. Learning management system is useful for compliance training in regulated industries. The self service in the e-learning process is helpful for forming an self registration and similar processes and it would help in forming the affective process for business organization. Comparison with Content management system The learning management system should not be confused with the content management system. The virtual learning environments by content management system has similar functions like tracking of performance, online course materials, mixed learning processes, and communicating with students (Islam, 2014). However, the systematic nature of the learning management system does not have limited functionality as course management system. The content management system is made for creating the contents of the course and this function is not available in learning management system. The content management system is a software technology for providing the technology of multi user environment and the delivery of the digital education technology. It focuses on the development of the content for the e-learning materials. It also involves the management and publishing of the learning management system content. The users can create and reutilize it for reducing the efforts for duplication development ( Krumm, Waddington, Teasley, Lonn, 2014). The content management system provides the ease of instance connections and access to any particular course content for a number of audiences. Technical aspects of Learning Management System The learning management system are based on the web content and they are built on various platforms such as Microsoft .NET, Java/J2EE and PHP. The database that supports the learning management system is developed in MySQL, SQL Server, and Oracle (Sahid, Santosa, Ferdiana, Lukito, 2016). The software developed has the commercial license or open source license. The organizations require the learning management system in multilingual form to support the various languages of the content. It helps in providing the services around the world. The standard of SCORM or sharable content object reference model supports the learning management system for business organizations. The study of the above points on the learning management system has helped in developing a prior knowledge about the learning management system. The software application that can be used for documentation, administration, reporting, tracking, and delivery of the electronic media based educational courses and training programs (Wright, Lopes, Montgomerie, Reju, Schmoller, 2014). The use of hybrid courses and augmented learning knowledge utilizes the learning management system for delivering online training in the training departments and to use the automatic data recording along with employee registration. The learning management system had provided the framework for the development of all the learning processes in the organization and it handles and delivers the instructional content for developing the content based learning within the business organizations. Research Methodology The research methodology has been helpful for compiling the most appropriate structure for the adoption of the learning management system in business organization. The research methodology can be helpful for providing the ways for the importance analysis of the learning management system that can be used in business organization. However, (Sailer, Kiefer, Raubal, 2015) have stated that the more detailing of the research process would result in generating some errors and flaws for the system. The research methodology for the significance of learning management system in business operations consist of selecting appropriate philosophy, approach, strategy, choices, time horizons, and technique used. In this research study, the philosophy selected for the analysis of the topic is subjectivism as it evaluates the benefit of the learning management system for business organization. The approach used for the analysis is inductive and the research design selected is descriptive. There are no t much practical data available on the use of learning management system. Hence, the inductive research approach would be helpful for forming the solution for the research project. The descriptive design is used because the topic has to be discussed broadly for finding out the overall impact of learning management system in business organization. The data collection method used for accumulating the data for analysis of the significance of the learning management system is from various online sources and journals. The time horizons for the analysis include the longitudinal approach as it forms the appropriate consideration for the limited operations of the organization. Findings from secondary information analysis The secondary analysis of the learning management system has been done from various online educational sources for evaluating and highlighting the webpage features of the learning management system. The research process is helpful for forming a critical analysis of the web based e-learning process that is helpful for the training programs and learning processes in education (Shin Kang, 2015). The applications of learning management system includes the administrations of the teacher and student data, e-learning programs, online courses, built in communication, documentation, report tracking, support portability, and provided SSL security system. The learning management system can be used for managing online content and administrating the learning process in distant education program. The use of the learning management system would help in forming a number of operations and system for the employees to train and become resourceful for the development of the machine co-ordination in the operational processes of the business organization. The online user interface of the learning management system consists of a main interface that acts as the portal for accessing (Sahid, Santosa, Ferdiana, Lukito, 2016). The portal has been deployed by the organization for supporting the learning process of their employees. The page consists of user accessed to the video libraries and study materials for the employees. The webpage is accessible with the help of logging in at the main page of the organization. The user would get into the account and would be able to watch and download the study materials from the portal (Raman, Don, Khalid, Rizuan, 2014). The organizations would also be helpful for forming the aptitude tests and skill proficiency tests for checking and evaluating the learning process of the employees. Discussion of findings The final discussion has been based on the comparative analysis of the literature review results and the analysis of the secondary information analysis. The literature review has been useful for forming an analysis of the various aspects of the learning management system. The study has shown that the learning management system had been used for documentation, administration, reporting, tracking, and delivery of the electronic media based educational courses and training programs. The hybrid courses and augmented learning knowledge can be used by the Internet platform for delivering online training in the training departments and automatic data recording along with employee registration. The analysis of the pasts technologies of learning management system has shown that the technology has developed from simple computer based learning to integrated learning system and later on shifted to learning management system. On the other hand, the analysis of the secondary data analysis has shown the webpage development and structure for the learning management system. The webpage of the learning management system consist of a portal from where the employees can access the crucial information and study materials for the learning management system. The study materials can be in forms of videos, PDFs, and DOCs. The use of portal for the business organization is useful for forming and calibrating the optional development of the business organizations. The facilities of learning management system are development of an infrastructure that handles and delivers the instructional content, manages the individual training, assesses the organizational goal, collects and presents the data for the learning process, and tracks the progress for the meeting the goals of the organization. Conclusion The project report had incorporated the analysis of the engineering management and realized the importance of the learning management for the employees of an organization. It can be concluded from the project report that the learning management system had a major role and impact for the development of employees in an organization. Learning in business organization had been useful for development of the operations and formation of the better solution for their operations. The role of the learning management system had not being limited to benefit the organization with process development. However, the learning management system had helped in forming an incredible formation of system management skills and functions. The final discussion of the literature review and secondary data analaysis had shown that the learning management system had been used for documentation, administration, reporting, tracking, and delivery of the electronic media based educational courses and training program s. The analysis of the secondary data analysis consists of a studying a learning development portal from where the employees can access the crucial information and study materials. The structure and the processes included in the webpage of the learning management system had been explained in the system. The overall summary of the report is that the learning management system not only helps in building career of students through distance education but it had been allowing business organizations for the training of their employees. Bibliography Arends, R. (2014). Learning to teach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Bednall, T. C., Sanders, K., Runhaar, P. (2014). Stimulating informal learning activities through perceptions of performance appraisal quality and human resource management system strength: A two-wave study. Academy of Management Learning Education , 13 (1), 45-61. Cavus, N. (2013). Selecting a learning management system (LMS) in developing countries: instructors' evaluation. Interactive Learning Environment , 21 (5), 419-437. Chung, C. H., Pasquini, L. A., Koh, C. E. (2013). Web-based learning management system considerations for higher education. Learning and Performance Quarterly , 1 (4), 24-37. Cigdem, H., Topcu, A. (2015). Predictors of instructors behavioral intention to use learning management system: A Turkish vocational college example. Computers in Human Behavior , 52, 22-28. Du, Z., Fu, X., Zhao, C., Liu, Q., Liu, T. (2013). Interactive and collaborative e-learning platform with integrated social software and learning management system. Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Information Technology and Software Engineering , 11-18. Emelyanova, N., Voronina, E. (2014). Introducing a learning management system at a Russian university: Students' and teachers' perceptions. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning , 15 (1), 62-78. Emmer, E. T., Evertson, C. M. (2016). Classroom management for middle and high school teachers. Pearson. Holman, C., Aguilar, S., Fishman, B. (2013). GradeCraft: What can we learn from a game-inspired learning management system? Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge , 260-264. Horvat, A., Dobrota, M., Krsmanovic, C., Cudanov, M. (2015). Student perception of Moodle learning management system: a satisfaction and significance analysis. Interactive Learning Environments , 23 (4), 515-527. Islam, A. N. (2014). Sources of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with a learning management system in post-adoption stage: A critical incident technique approach. Computers in Human Behavior , 30, 249-261. Krumm, A. E., Waddington, R. J., Teasley, S. D., Lonn, S. (2014). A learning management system-based early warning system for academic advising in undergraduate engineering. Learning analytics , 103-119. Mtebe, J. S., Raisamo, R. (2014). A model for assessing Learning Management System Success in higher education in sub-Saharan countries. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries. Radwan, N. (2014). An adaptive learning management system based on learners learning style. International Arab Journal of e-Technology , 3 (4), 7. Raman, A., Don, Y., Khalid, R., Rizuan, M. (2014). Usage of learning management system (Moodle) among postgraduate students: UTAUT model. Asian Social Science , 10 (14), 186. Sahid, D. S., Santosa, P. I., Ferdiana, R., Lukito, E. N. (2016, August). Evaluation and measurement of Learning Management System based on user experience. Engineering Seminar (InAES) , 72-77. Sailer, C., Kiefer, P., Raubal, M. (2015). An Integrated Learning Management System for Location-Based Mobile Learning. International Association for Development of the Information Society . Shin, W. S., Kang, M. (2015). The use of a mobile learning management system at an online university and its effect on learning satisfaction and achievement (Vol. 16). The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. Wei, H. C., Peng, H., Chou, C. (2015). Can more interactivity improve learning achievement in an online course? Effects of college students' perception and actual use of a course-management system on their learning achievement. Computers Education , 83, 10-21. Wright, C. R., Lopes, V., Montgomerie, T. C., Reju, S. A., Schmoller, S. (2014). Selecting a learning management system: Advice from an academic perspective. EDUCAUSE Review Online. Learning Management System Question: Write an essay about the learning management system. Answer: Learning management system (LMS) is an internet based application to monitor a particular learning process. It is a way to develop task, monitor employee participation and evaluates the performance of the individual. It gives a chance of interactive communication by way of group discussions, video conferencing and discussion forums. It helps in efficient administration, tracking, documentation and implementation of educational technology programs. This system may range from managing vital records to distributing the data online. This method is useful in universities, schools, business organizations, etc. Corporate training department uses this system to give online training as well as to keep track of records and employee performance. LMS manages all aspect of the learning process. This system is used for analysis and management of human resource at the workplace. The system is utilized by business service industry or pharma industry to give compliance training to their staff. Some providers include performance management aspect of learning management system. It helps in employee appraisal, management of competency, a gap in skills analysis, succession planning and multi-dimensional assessment. The advanced system has now introduced competency-based learning in many organizations. It helps to discover gaps in learning and selection of appropriate training material. In the case of commercial marketing, this system helps in recruitment and functionality of rewards. It is a valuable tool in increasing effectiveness of training and improving organizational efficiency (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Despite numerous benefits of learning management system, there are many issues and complaints about the system too. The primary purpose of LMS is to give support to the implementation of efficient training. But if the primary objective is not working for particular organizations, then it will create the problem. Therefore selecting the right LMS is crucial. It helps in efficient management of human resource and preventing any confusion. Before selecting any LMS, one must analyze existing administration system and the amount of workflow and employee. According to these criteria, the LMS must be implemented (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). There is browser incompatibility in LMS. Many employees and training department finds it difficult to the browser or its future. It leads to unnecessary confusion among employees. There are problems of scalability and hardware. Any LMS should be compatible with business needs. No matter how well a system works, it is useless if it does not work for the company. It is best to implement LMS that is compatible across all platforms by testing on multiple browsers. It helps in continued and efficient learning (Coronel and Morris 2016). There are issues of pricing. The hardware for learning management system are very expensive, and they need to update and maintained regularly. It is a great drawback for self-hosted learning management system. Due to the cost involved, people cannot update it on a regular basis. This restricts the flow of information and stops the work process or workflow. The problem generally occurs when organization hardware infrastructure does not support it (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). The advantage or disadvantage of learning management system was analyzed by a study on Facebook users. Facebook being popular social networking sites, it has a potential for teaching and learning through its online content. The learning management system in Facebook is an inbuilt system that variety of scopes of learning related to different aspects of life. It offers many social and technological choices in the study. In this study, the Facebook was used as a platform for learning managements system in two courses. It gave new course news, shared materials, offered weekly tutorials and conducting online discussions at an institute in Singapore. The study used the Facebook group as LMS and analyzed student's perception about introducing it in the course (Senge 2014). The results showed that maximum students were satisfied with Facebook as a function for LMS. It had the advantage of easily being implemented in the Facebook group. There were some limitations of using Facebook group too. Many format files could not be uploaded directly and the discussion did not take place in an organized manner. Apart from these difficulties, students did not felt safe using LMS by Facebook as they were concerned about security issues like privacy getting hampered. Before this study, it was already known that Facebook is popularly is used by youngsters, but many don't prefer teachers as their friends on Facebook. It was also known that teachers interaction on Facebook promotes classroom atmosphere, credibility and helps in building student-teacher relationship (Beetham and Sharpe 2013). From this study, we got to know that Facebook group can be used as an LMS too. It eases social and technological affordances. We found that maximum students are satisfied with Facebook as a platform for LMS. It revealed that only younger people who use technology more often were comfortable with the idea of the Facebook group as an LMS. It showed limitations of LMS such as it does not support other file formats, its discussions are not organized in threads and the environment is not perceived as safe. Many found it risky in term of breaching privacy. The implications or recommendation of this finding in practice is that Facebook group can also be used as the substitute for LMS, and individual approaches can minimize its limitations. One recommendation is that third-party application is needed to extend features of LMS. It also recommended that it is not necessary that teachers be students friend on Facebook and Facebook for LMS is beneficial mainly for youngsters but not adults (Boud et al. 2014). The significant challenges in human resource management in LMS are discussed in this section. In the implementation of LMS training, change management is a challenge for personnel management. A particular focus on training is needed to redevelop added competencies to deal with change management. Another issue is leadership development. These parts are individuals strategic initiative. HR professionals are expected to provide the detailed structure, tools and objectives of LMS implementation in the organization (Arends 2014). It is a complicated process and cannot be done properly. But if it is properly managed, it will provide LMS users option of the best selection and efficiently utilizing the system for learning the process. Through the evaluation of employees by LMS training, right employees are retained, and it enhances the performance of the company as a whole. It helps the organization to build their reputation and position in the market. Therefore, an efficient manager is nece ssary to handle the LMS system (Siemens 2014). The data collection feature of LMS minimizes the time and concentration of trainers. This gives them enough time to deal with each trainee individually. There should be a feature in LMS that allows trainees to assess individual trainees difficulty level quickly. It makes the overall purpose of training more beneficial. In a case of wise group training for different subjects, LMS could track how interactive employees are and how often do they interact in chat sessions for learning. This reduces the burden of the instructor to analyze the content and quality of participation, rather than keeping records of each student involvement in class (Kolb 2014). Introducing LMS requires a lot of investment. But the cost can soon be recovered. This savings can be utilized in expenditure on infrastructure and location for holding training and providing printed materials. LMS reduces the administrative cost associated with organizing training. It has the advantage of both trainers and trainees participating in training provided they have access to the internet. It gives the trainees advantage of participating in training according to their preference of timing. It does not lead to loss of training. It gives the chance of one point access to address all the aspects of learning for downloading reading material, videos and taking a test (Ferguson 2012). One drawback of LMS is that training has many ways, and all aspects are not covered in training. Certain jobs require the acquisition of physical skills, which cannot be learned online. Certain professions like salesmanship require skills like facial expression, body language and ways of interpersonal interaction. These can be heard online, but many people prefer practical training in their field of work. This gives them more exposure and experience rather than online learning (Mitchell 2013). Another disadvantage is that it provides trainee restricted vision. Such person may not identify learning opportunities outside of LMS. People don't realize that they can learn a lot of things in classroom or interaction session or by asking a direct question to senior managers. LMS does not promote informal learning by networking or mentoring. Different types of learning style cannot be incorporated in LMS. Certain trainer has their particular dynamism where they show their expertise by teachi ng in the classroom. Their dynamism cannot be displayed in the online video (Ulrich 2013). Therefore, we can conclude that LMS is beneficial for employees and their business. There is very little gap between effective implementation and faulty implementation of LMS. Therefore, the primary solution is to have detailed interaction with those who are using the system both online and offline. The feedback available from them will be an accurate report for deciding particular organization's LMS. Social media tools can be a useful means to get feedback about the system. Based on the feedback modifications can be done and change incorporated accordingly. LMS can be utilized in all varieties of business, and it is extremely useful to get maximum performance out of employees. Reference Arends, R., 2014.Learning to teach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Beetham, H. and Sharpe, R., 2013.Rethinking pedagogy for a digital age: Designing for 21st century learning. routledge. Boud, D., Cohen, R. and Sampson, J. eds., 2014.Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016.Database Systems: Design, Implementation, Management. Cengage Learning. Ferguson, R., 2012. Learning analytics: drivers, developments and challenges.International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning,4(5-6), pp.304-317. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kolb, D.A., 2014.Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press. Mitchell, B., 2013.Resource environmental management. Routledge. Senge, P.M., 2014.The dance of change: The challenges to sustaining momentum in a learning organization. Crown Business. Siemens, G., 2014. Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. Ulrich, D., 2013.Human resource champions: The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Harvard Business Press.