Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Gospel By Martin Luther - 952 Words

Always preach in such a way that if the people listening do not come to hate their sin, they will instead hate you – Martin Luther. When I first read this quote, a thought of me in high school came to my mind. When I was in high school my catholic religion teacher use to constantly give me detentions because I didn’t want to take flowers to a Virgin Mary statue. I use to end up getting in an argument and actually telling her that one of the commandments say do not worship any idols, and she will fight back saying it is part of the gospel. But did she really know what the gospel was? A very good question to ask a Christian is: What is the gospel? Shockingly many Christian have the same belief, but different answers. Reading this book opened up my eyes and helped me understand more about what the gospel is. In this book it explains in four chapters these four main points: God, Men, Christ, Men. First, it explains who God is, he is the creator of the heaven, earth, human and animals, he is also perfect, almighty, and compassionate. Yes, all those things are true about god, but there is also a view of god that people do not like to hear. God does not leave the wicked unpunished. God loves righteousness and justice. In Genesis 6:11 the bible says that the world was corrupted and full of violence so god said to Noah that he was going to put an end to it and he did. Since god is a perfect god and cannot see sin in order to clean the world of sin he had to send down his wrath. OnShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther And His Influence On Peasant Results951 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 11, 2015 Martin Luther and His Influence on Peasant Results Martin Luther was one of the most influential people in Christian history, when he began the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. He questioned some of the basic beliefs and principles of the Roman Catholic church and his followers split from the Roman Catholic to begin the protestant tradition. Martin Luther spent a few years at the monastery and finally became an Augustinian monk. Martin Luther gained religious enlightenmentRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln924 Words   |  4 Pages(Archives.gov). Despite the fact that the Emancipation Proclamation did not free all slaves, it paved the way for African-American to fight for freedom. It also changed the focus of war and freedom for slaves became a new focus of war. Moreover, Martin Luther King Jr. was not a United States president, however, he too paved the way for African-Americans. He was a Civil Rights activist, leader, Baptist Minister and Humanitarian. King is historically known for bringing equality for all regardless of raceRead MoreCriteria For A Nobel Prize996 Words   |  4 PagesNobel Laureate As Lutheran Pastor, it should not be a surprise that I have chosen the 16th Century Reformer Martin Luther as the first Nobel Laureate in Pauline Leadership. Martin Luther was an Augustinian monk and priest, who received a doctorate in theology and was ultimately given a post as a professor at the University of Wittenberg (Bishop, n.d.). â€Å"It was at Wittenberg that Luther began to question several of the doctrines of the Roman Church. His ideas of penance and righteousness, as wellRead MoreMartin Luther, The Perfect Man949 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther, the perfect man to bring about the reformation, was very obedient to God and due to this he brought about a lot of controversy. Martin Luther was the perfect catalyst for the reformation because once he knew what God wanted him to do, he would do it no matter what the consequences would be. That is the exact kind of person that God needs to bring about His work. In Genesis 19:26, speaking of Lot’s wife, it says, à ¢â‚¬Å"But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther Small Catechism1256 Words   |  6 PagesThe Small Catechism was written in 1529 by Martin Luther. He wrote it after he visited with common people and saw a severe lack of instruction by both the head of the households and pastors on how to lead a good Christian life (Deuteronomy 6:5-9). He was so upset he noted; â€Å"the wretchedness I beheld† and said â€Å"many pastors were quite incompetent and unfitted for teaching† (Preface to Small Catechism) (LC: Live Session). The Small Catechism is a handbook to Christian Doctrine and Christian LivingRead MoreWhat If I Was Wrong?977 Words   |  4 PagesI was wrong?† A prestigious debate was taking place at a small university between two professors. Both claim to be Christian. Licona, fully believes in the bible, and the other, Martin, questions it to be true. I’m not sure why Dr. Martin even believes in God. He denies the Resurrection, the reliability of the gospels, and is severely skeptical of everything he reads. Yet he adheres to his childhood faith even though he does not believe it for factual reasons. He is a fideism actually living theRead MoreEssay Martin Luther King Jr. and Religion1673 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. and Religion Throughout history our society has chose to recognize and remember certain individuals that have had a dramatic influence on our lives. Some of these individuals were of an evil nature, such as Hitler, but I would like to believe that the majority of the people we remember were the ones that had a positive influence on history, such as Jesus Christ and Martin Luther King Jr. I would like to reflect on the men who served a higher power that they called abbaRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. From the Apostle Paul to Martin Buber: Martin Luther Kings use of Historical and Religious Figures in his Letter From Birmingham Jail In his Letter From Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is addressing his fellow clergymen in response to their accusations of his unwise and untimely activities. Like most other reformers, he finds his greatest rationalization and defense from the word of God. Considering the religious affiliation of his audience, King appealsRead MoreBirmingham Jail Functional Theory1638 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail (1965) is important from both historical and sociological points of view. It is an example of self-sacrifice as in idea for the of equality of all people. Formally, King addresses this letter that he wrote while in Birmingham jail at the clergymen who opposed his protests. In fact, he applies it to everyone who approves of racism, and considers the methods of nonviolent struggle to be too radical and far fetched from achieving an actual goalRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.s States Segregation Not Only Hurts Blacks but also Wh ites597 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. On April 16, 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail, in which he responded to the Southern Clergy men’s letter appealing to the end of the demonstrations to end the demonstrations against segregation. King responded with his own letter pleading with the clergy to end segregation. In his letter he used examples of pathos, ethos, and logos to express himself to the clergymen. He also used his knowledge as a minister and a leader in his community

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Wizard of Oz Free Essays

The Wizard of Oz Question: Do you think The Wizard of Oz provided Americans with the hope that their dreams could come true, or do you think that the movie might have made Americans even more upset with their own reality? Every human being faces their own demons and troubles. We try to escape them – some do it through their own battles, but most of us just want to forget, even if it is for a little while. After our moment in paradise is over, we can face our burdens with a new strength provided by escapism. We will write a custom essay sample on The Wizard of Oz or any similar topic only for you Order Now Movies, books, music, poetry and art were just a few ways for artists to express themselves and for the audience to get lost in. This audience mostly consisted of middle-class average Americans, who worked hard and long. Escapism was very popular during the time of the Great Depression in the US. During the day people would work hard for their money, fight for their survival and try to keep their heads up through all of the difficulties, but during the evening they would scatter around town just to find someplace to relax. Most Americans would go around town and search for folks with similar interests. People would always love to go to bars and have a few drinks, exchange stories and laugh. The motion pictures, though, have always been a silent awe – sitting there and enjoying the entertainment unfold before your eyes was pretty magical, even for our day and time in the 21st century. The Wizard of Oz was a hit movie that came out in 1939. The light colorful drawings and the flamboyant set kept the viewers satisfied and yearning for more. Since it was one of the first movies with color, it was quite the success. The special effects in the delightful motion picture kept the audience growing bigger and bigger. Special effects were used in the movie quite often, which seem pretty silly to our 21st century technologically advanced brains, but in fact seemed very impressive at the time. Because of all these technical improvements from the previous movies and taking a few steps forward in development, the film was also one of the most expensive made at the time. Produced by Lions Gate Entertainment, the movie cost an awful lot for the Great Depression era – about 2 million dollars. The motion picture paid off its large bill in time, even if it wasn’t as big of a hit at first. Because of its light theme and enjoyable melodies, the musical soon gained its place in the media. To us now, the movie seems a bit too dramatically done and very silly, but at that time it was really wonderful. The lightly careless way it just swept up your thoughts and mind was amazing, it kept the audience’s attention for the whole show. Forgetting your daily life was now much easier, especially because of the catchy tunes in songs. Lyrics were very simple and fitting, the actors dramatic enough to keep it entertaining but not worrisome. The obnoxious way Dorothy was portrayed may seem very annoying to us now, but during the Great Depression era it was very amusing and quite fitting. Due to the actors being very talented and skillful, the film was enjoyable. Even if The Wizard of Oz has absolutely nothing to do with the Great Depression, it has an implied meaning suitable for all times. All of the characters went on searching for something more, but in the end realized that what they were looking for was with them all along. A great disappointment at the end of the film might seem the Great Wizard. He happens to be a fellow man from Kansas, just like Dorothy. That symbolizes how simple and modest even the best of things can be. By processing this information of hidden meanings, the audience slowly learned from the movies they watched. They began to realize certain values in life, began to see things differently. â€Å"That’s a horse of a different color† says the guard of Emerald City once Dorothy arrives, and now that quote is very fitting. Even if the audience didn’t look deep enough into the characters to find the hidden meanings and ideas, it was still a very entertaining film. Its simplicity and the humorous story truly did help the average American with escapism. The movie has a charismatic effect on its viewers, making it very hard not to sing along or at least laugh at the characters. It swept you away from the first minutes of song and special effects. Musicals always have the effect of moving the audience’s emotions. Due to the color change once Dorothy arrives to Munchkin Land, the movie is quite breathtaking for those times. The Great Depression was most definitely affected by movies like this; they made people’s lives easier and more bearable. Now the demons and troubles Americans faced came easier, since entertainment served as a distraction. How to cite The Wizard of Oz, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

E-learning System Nursing

Question: Compose a theoretically sound and conceptually rich essay demonstrating your knowledge of fundamental subject areas in your academic discipline and specialization. Answer: Introduction In the following assignment report some important learning factors are taken to for analysis. Various prospects are discussed with deep analysis from traditional theories. At the very beginning part E-learning is discussed with its process. Purpose of E-Learning and culture of e-learning is highlighted in the following report for profound analysis. The next subject matter is about concept and significance of e leadership is discussed in the report to understand meaning of the subject. Some important key factors and steps required to implement in E-Learning is elaborated. Three different theories are taken to for discussion about e-learning system. There are comparison between these three individual theory are done n later part. First theory is about the behaviorism of e-learning system. Second one is about cognitive theory of e-learning system (Clark and Mayer 2011). In this theory the significance of e-learning rather the knowledge volume is discussed. Two case studies is done in th e assignment to justify the advantages and disadvantages of e-learning system. Case study one is given a positive feedback, but in case study II there is negativity of learners feedback happened there. The last part is about the constructivism theory of e-learning is with depth analysis. There are some expertise opinion is given to make the assignment authentic. Relationships between the theories are given in the later part. After all discussion the controversy about the theory is given at the last of the assignment (Garrison 2011). E-Learning Culture E-Learning is a method of delivering education to students through a network of various electronic media devices simultaneously (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright, Zvacek, 2012). Though e-learning is not a new method of instruction, it is an increasing demand by learners, and is a large discussion in academic settings (Cox, 2013; Wan, Compeau, Haggerty, 2012). Needs of e-learning students are similar to the needs of traditional face-to-face learners, and continuous assessments of their learning progress is crucial. The process of change from face-to-face to e-learning courses may be challenging, may require more time for both learner and educator, and may demand additional organization processes to ensure learner has basic understanding of e-learning platforms (Alzaghoul, 2012). Purpose Now days people are very busy with their profession, so cannot manage time to go any university or grade school to completed further professional degree. The purpose of e-learning is to allow people to complete a degree without attending physically in learning institute. E-learning provides any types of learning that can happen a computer only. Primarily e-learning facilitate through internet but DVDs and CD ROMs are used for video or audio learning system is also under e-learning system (Moore et al., 2011). Concept and Significance E-learning is not a particular subject but it is theory based on social educational system. The concept E-learning directly relates with education which means a concern medium is deployed to teach others. The matter is not about to teach only but transforming the future of a particular way of learning. The way of education in E-learning through some specified subject. The matter is not to learn only the techniques for subjects to make good score and pass the respective examinations, but educate about the subject concept. Every learning subject is somehow related to social human life. The significance of subject is to apply the learning outcomes from the books to reality (Rennie and Morrison, 2013). The educational websites make understand the students but not guide them to memories about the subject matter. Educational management has to reinforce by enhancing teaching material and concepts of functionalities for public education. It is required to achieve quality universal education. This is what called a significant example of education system and aspects for every educational leader to follow. Influences student learning All the learning websites efforts aim to improve teaching and learning. This depends only on the educational sites. But there are huge differences in the process how they go about it. Some website rather the educational leaders try to improve the learning materials, at the same time other taking attempts to influence the overall approach to teaching systems (Horton 2011). Here is the basic difference between formations of teaching system. Some other educational sites are trying to focus on innovative curriculum activity. They believe it is another way to choose profession not only by studying the traditional scriptures. Education must be learning for live life, not carry it as certificates. This is most important influence should understand by learner. Behaviorism theory Behaviorism theory involves examining human behavior through scientific research as a stimulus is exposed. The stimulus may be external, and there are three categories associated with these external responses, which may be directed towards cause-and-effect relationships. The three categories include classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning theory (Alzaghoul, 2012; McLeod, 2016; Washington, 2016). Classical conditioning is associated with trial-and-error and association in terms of education, and timing greatly impacts the results of the learners response. If e-learning is introduced to a learner, who has little to no experience with online education, the learner may not adapt well to the learning environment and not perform to expectations. The learners association to e-learning is negative and may reject any forms of online courses. Therefore, proper exposure and online pre-assessments should be examined to view if a learner is ready for e-learning based education (Korucu and 2011). Operant conditioning is where learning occurs by the process of consequences or rewards. The environment should shape the learner to assist desired outcomes to be reached. For e-learning, this process may include small or short self-study modules with a positive response or feedback generated after completion. Many online programs offer these, such as Canvas. Canvas allows the learner to complete short modules on difficult content. Once the small module is completed with a satisfactory grade, the instructor may preset positive statements for the learner to encourage them as they progress. After all modules are completed with a satisfactory grade, the end result is a grade (Mustafa and Sharif 2011). Social learning is based more on modeling behavior. In the sense of education, a learner observes another student performing well, therefore attempts to mock or model the other learner to achieve the same outcome. Within social learning, there are four mediational processes examined. The idea is to identify if the learner is observing a behavior and imitating, or if learning is actually occurring. To assess if learning is established, the instructor will apply the appropriate level of education to the course, present exams or methods of assessment, and evaluate if the learner can process the information in their own way by providing thought provoking discussions to the content (Library and Information Science). Positive Impact in the Field The basis behind e-learning was speculated on the thought of which learning is a change in observable behavior caused by the external stimuli in the environment (Alzaghoul, 2012). Behaviorist directs their theory on the observed behavior and identifies whether learning has occurred. To evaluate if the learning process is progressing towards standards, the learners will be informed of the explicit outcomes, have specific expectations, and gauge if their learning is advancing. To evaluate advancement, learners will be presented with the outcomes in each of the online lesson sessions. Learners will be examined per outcome, which then the instructor may assess and identify if the objectives are met to a satisfactory level (Cheung and Vogel 2013). Cognitive Theory Cognitive nature of e-learning shows the ability to impulsively restructure someones knowledge in many ways adapting reply to fundamentally changing situational demands to facilitate transfer of skills and knowledge to novel learning situations. According to author Spiro, learning activities must provide various representations with different subjects (Huang. and Huang 2012). An e-learner when comes to learn about the subject of his profession the wants various prospects related to subject. Basically E-learning is depends on internet and search engine. Any learner can search any subject through internet. Every information are there in the learning site which can guide a learner properly. The assumptions of cognitive theory for limited working memory used to process accurate information and big and long term memory used to keep knowledge which is subsequently used. The instructions are given to store different information in long term memory. After understanding the total concept and procedures of the information consists of everything that is learned. Long term memory can be change into positivity by learning. It can be assumed that nothing is learned if there is no change in long term memory (Verbert, et al., 2013). The cognitive theory is used for generating wide range of instructional process. The procedures are designed to reduce superfluous memory load in order to facilitate the storing capacity of knowledge in long term memory. One of the procedures is based on the fleeting information effect. This kind of effect is nearly associated with use of instructional technology for presentation of information. Constructivism Theory According to expertise like Bruner (1990) and Vygotsky (1978) e-learning theories were advanced. Constructivism learning theory is elaborated as lively construction of new knowledge for learners primary experience. Learners can actively construct their own knowledge by mediating input knowledge from outer world to determine the learning subject. Learning is not about passive reception of teaching but it is about active effort and mental work (Arsyad 2011). The e-learning settings in constructivism to follow some goals these are as follows: In knowledge construction process self awareness is focused strongly. Multiple mode of presentation is encouraged in e-learning Appreciation and experience are provided for multiple perspectives. Knowledge from the experience is provided for construction process. Honebein (1996) and Murphy (1997) had elaborated a synopsis for constructivism characteristics theory based on comprehensive literature. Those characteristics are as follows: Learning environment, skills, situations and tasks are realistic, relevant and authentic which represent the real world complexity. Multiple concepts of representation and learning perspective are encouraged and presented. Learner derived the objective and goals with the system (Bhuasiri et al., 2012). Relationship between the theories The subject is about e-learning and practices. There are three different learning theory are discussed above. Three theories are but subject is one. Therefore the main discussion stream is same. Fist theory is about behaviorism theory of e-learning. This theory is about the nature of e-learning. An introduction of e-learning can be gathered by studying the behaviorism theory. The second one is about cognitive theory as the main remain same i.e. e-learning. The significance can be assumed through the cognitive nature of e-learning. The cognitive nature can introduce the behaviorism of e-learning, it because the reflection of learning system reflects from both the theories (Lee, et al., 2011). Cognitive means the knowledge and from knowledge behavior comes out. So another point comes out from analysis the above two theories. The last theory is taken i.e. constructivism theory of e-learning. In this theory the construction process is elaborated. In this theory process of learning is dis cussed. The relation between behaviorism and Constructivism is clear. Constructivism shows the style of learning and behaviorism is the reflection of style of e-learning. The last relationship is between Constructivism and Cognitive. Cognitive means the knowledge volume and constructivism means built in process. The relation is construction process of cognitive for e-learning system. It is the proof of relation between cognitive and constructivism (Doelitzscher et al., 2011). Case Study: 1 From the review of e-learner feed back some advantages have gathered based on internet. An internet e-learner said that e-learning system helps him to save time by not going to the college but he was able to gather the management study knowledge form internet search engine. He also described about the variety of management study material option. Different pdf file h pled him to make management projects (Masud and Huang 2012). In very short time he was able to find any subject related to management and made the project. Case Study: II An audio based e-learner given her feed back with negativity. She was accessing audio equipment of CDs or DVDs. She was just listening and discussing about the subject matter only. She can gather no visible information to understand the subject matter. As she was trying to learn some economics based subjects, therefore she needs some graphical presentations but audio learning system cannot able to provide any graphical presentation through the sound equipment. This case study is taken as negative feedback of e-learning (Romero and Barber 2011). Controversy or Disadvantages related to the Theory. There are some learning gap in e-learning process can observe from the above study. E-learning process is based on internet or CDs or DVD based. According to Sloman and Van Buren (2003) 62 percent of all learning technology fails to meet the learners expectations. Thorough knowledge and depth analysis cannot do form e-learning system. Traditional learning system can provide authentic learning material but e-learning system is reflection about the idea of a mentor. There is a knowledge gap remains in e-learning system. The learning process of traditional learning system is more effective and understandable for any learner as he/she will have education practically and learned well (Sangr,et., al., 2012). The thorough study can do only by in traditional learning system. In e learning system motivation is not strong so the learner does not give effort to complete or planning the study. It is inferred from the experience of the review of learner i.e. e-learning is combination of visual, a uditory and kinesthetic equipments to learn. A learner cannot devote time to computer when he is using audio equipment for learning. Therefore, learning experts needs to analyze the learners needs and time commitments and design a course that offers various options of learning. Conclusion In the above assignment the matter highlighted about e-learning system (Umak, et al., 2011). Three strong theories are taken to analyze the total e-learning system. The structural concept of e-learning system is there in the constructivism theory. The pattern of learning system is heighted by the theory. The next is about the cognitive theory of e-learning which is about the knowledge volume of the respective learning system. The depth and versatility of this learning system reflects through that theory. Another theory of behaviorism theory is taken to introduce the learning process. The relationships between the theories are discussed to analyze the overall procedure of the learning system (Lin 2011). Some authors opinion is taken to prove discussed subject matter which made the assignment more authentic. After discussing the positivity of e-learning some disadvantages are still there to discuss. This is also done the last part of the assignment. Advantages and Disadvantages are hig hlighted by two case studies in the assignment. It is based on two different e-learners feedback. The controversy is between traditional learning and e-learning process. After the controversy it is assumed that traditional learning can give more depth about subject than e-learning. But advantages of e-learning are less time consuming than traditional learning. But in present days e-learning is more popular to the learner due to time saving factor because every learner is very busy in present days (Kumar 2011). References Clark, R.C. and Mayer, R.E., 2011.E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. John Wiley Sons. Garrison, D.R., 2011.E-learning in the 21st century: A framework for research and practice. Taylor Francis. Moore, J.L., Dickson-Deane, C. and Galyen, K., 2011. e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same?.The Internet and Higher Education,14(2), pp.129-135. Rennie, F. and Morrison, T., 2013.E-learning and social networking handbook: Resources for higher education. Routledge. Horton, W., 2011.E-learning by design. John Wiley Sons. Huang, E.Y., Lin, S.W. and Huang, T.K., 2012. What type of learning style leads to online participation in the mixed-mode e-learning environment? A study of software usage instruction.Computers Education,58(1), pp.338-349. Verbert, K., Duval, E., Klerkx, J., Govaerts, S. and Santos, J.L., 2013. Learning analytics dashboard applications.American Behavioral Scientist, p.0002764213479363. Arsyad, A., 2011. Media pembelajaran. Bhuasiri, W., Xaymoungkhoun, O., Zo, H., Rho, J.J. and Ciganek, A.P., 2012. Critical success factors for e-learning in developing countries: A comparative analysis between ICT experts and faculty.Computers Education,58(2), pp.843-855. Lee, Y.H., Hsieh, Y.C. and Hsu, C.N., 2011. Adding Innovation Diffusion Theory to the Technology Acceptance Model: Supporting Employees' Intentions to use E-Learning Systems.Educational Technology Society,14(4), pp.124-137. Doelitzscher, F., Sulistio, A., Reich, C., Kuijs, H. and Wolf, D., 2011. Private cloud for collaboration and e-Learning services: from IaaS to SaaS.Computing,91(1), pp.23-42. Masud, M.A.H. and Huang, X., 2012. An e-learning system architecture based on cloud computing.system,10(11). Romero, M. and Barber, E., 2011. Quality of e-learners time and learning performance beyond quantitative time-on-task.The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,12(5), pp.125-137. Sangr, A., Vlachopoulos, D. and Cabrera, N., 2012. Building an inclusive definition of e-learning: An approach to the conceptual framework.The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,13(2), pp.145-159. Umak, B., HeriÄ Ko, M. and PuNik, M., 2011. A meta-analysis of e-learning technology acceptance: The role of user types and e-learning technology types.Computers in Human Behavior,27(6), pp.2067-2077. Lin, K.M., 2011. e-Learning continuance intention: Moderating effects of user e-learning experience.Computers Education,56(2), pp.515-526. Kumar, S., Gankotiya, A.K. and Dutta, K., 2011, April. A comparative study of moodle with other e-learning systems. InElectronics Computer Technology (ICECT), 2011 3rd International Conference on(Vol. 5, pp. 414-418). IEEE. Korucu, A.T. and Alkan, A., 2011. Differences between m-learning (mobile learning) and e-learning, basic terminology and usage of m-learning in education.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,15, pp.1925-1930. Mustafa, Y.E.A. and Sharif, S.M., 2011. An approach to adaptive e-learning hypermedia system based on learning styles (AEHS-LS): Implementation and evaluation.International Journal of Library and Information Science,3(1), pp.15-28. Cheung, R. and Vogel, D., 2013. Predicting user acceptance of collaborative technologies: An extension of the technology acceptance model for e-learning.Computers Education,63, pp.160-175.